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Note: This Treaty may be impacted by the Multilateral Convention to Implement Tax Treaty Related Measures to Prevent BEPS (MLI). MLI impact on Tax Treaties is available with the Orbitax International Tax Research & Compliance Expert.

ARTICLE 20

Teachers, Students and Trainees

(1) An individual who visits a Contracting State at the invitation of that State or of a University, college, school, museum or other cultural institution of that State or under an official programme of cultural exchange for a period not exceeding two years solely for the purpose of teaching, giving lectures or carrying out research at such institution and who is, or was immediately before that visit, a resident of the other Contracting State shall be exempt from tax in the first-mentioned State on his remuneration for such activity, provided that such remuneration is derived by him from outside that State.

(2) An individual who is present in a Contracting State solely

  • (a) as a student at a university, college or school in that Contracting State;
  • (b) as a business apprentice (including in the case of the Federal Republic of Germany a Volontaer or a Praktikant);
  • (c) as the recipient of a grant, allowance or award for the primary purpose of study or research from a religious, charitable, scientific or educational organization, or
  • (d) as a member of a technical cooperation programme entered into by the Government of that Contracting State; and who is, or was immediately before visiting  that State, a resident of the other Contracting State, shall be exempt from tax in the  first-mentioned Contracting State in respect of remittances from abroad for the purpose  of his maintenance, education or training.